원료 등급에 따른 명란의 위생학적 특성

Abstract

We investigated the sanitary characteristics of Alaska pollock Theragra chalcogramma roe as a raw material based on the standards of several countries. The standards for raw materials of Alaska pollock roe for lead, total mercury, 134Cs+137Cs, and 131I were those of the South Korean Ministry of Food and Drug Safety; Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella spp., Clostridium botulinum, methyl mercury, 134Cs+137Cs, 131I, 239Pu, and 90Sr were those of the United States Food and Drug Administration; lead, methyl mercury, inorganic arsenic, chrome, 134Cs+137Cs, and 131I were those of the Ministry of Agriculture of China; nitrite ion, 134Cs+137Cs, 239Pu, and 235U were those of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare of Japan; 134Cs+137Cs, 131I, 239Pu, and 90Sr were those of Codex; and 134Cs+137Cs, 131I, 239Pu, 241Am, and 90Sr were those of the European Food Safety Authority. The results for the global standard items other than C. botulinum (lead, total mercury, methyl mercury, inorganic arsenic, chrome, 134Cs+137Cs, and 131I, S. aureus, and Salmonella spp.) suggest that Alaska pollock roe is safe for use as a raw material.