断罪以律与比附定罪的差异同- 中国古代“断罪无正条”下的两难司法 -The difference and Similarity Between Sentencing Based on Analogy and Conviction based in the law - Judicial dilemma with No legal term No convicting crime in ancient China -
- Other Titles
- The difference and Similarity Between Sentencing Based on Analogy and Conviction based in the law - Judicial dilemma with No legal term No convicting crime in ancient China -
- Authors
- 왕소야; 박상식
- Issue Date
- Aug-2024
- Publisher
- 동아대학교 법학연구소
- Keywords
- Judicature in ancient China; no legal term; no convicting crime; sentencing Based on Analogy; conviction is based on the law; the charge is determined by the law; 中国古代司法; 断罪无正条; 比附定罪; 定罪以律; 罪刑法定; 중국고대사법; 단죄무정조; 비부정죄; 정죄이율; 죄형법정주의
- Citation
- 동아법학, no.104, pp 195 - 211
- Pages
- 17
- Indexed
- KCI
- Journal Title
- 동아법학
- Number
- 104
- Start Page
- 195
- End Page
- 211
- URI
- https://scholarworks.gnu.ac.kr/handle/sw.gnu/73925
- DOI
- 10.31839/DALR.2024.08.104.195
- ISSN
- 1225-3405
2713-5470
- Abstract
- 论文以中国古代“断罪无正条”下的司法选择为中心线索, 围绕“断罪以律”与“比附定罪”差异合一的历代抉择, 从先秦法家的“援法而治”到魏晋律学家“正文、名例所不及, 皆勿论”, 从隋朝的“皆令具写律文断之”, 再到金代的“今制无正条者, 皆以律文为准”, 展现出的是“罪刑法定”原则在古代中国实现的可能性;而面对“断罪无正条”下带来的“狱疑”、“疑罪”, 自汉代定制“比附定罪”开始, 到唐朝≪唐律≫内的“举重以明轻、举轻以明重”, 到明朝的“引律比附, 加减定拟”, 再到清朝的可“引他律比附”, 表现的是在“断罪无正条”下统治者的艰难抉择, 一方面它是解决既定律条与新罪涌出之间不可避免矛盾的必然结果;另一方面又是封建专制制度下“罪名擅断”的必然产物。“断罪无正条”下的历史抉择, 加上封建皇权集立法、司法于一身的“御笔断狱”, 构成了中国古代封建社会司法历史的基本特点。
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