Inhibitory and antioxidative capacity of nutmeg extracts on reduction of lipid oxidation and heterocyclic amines in pan-roasted beef patties
  • Parvin, R.
  • Seo, J.-K.
  • Eom, J.-U.
  • Ahamed, Z.
  • Yang, H.-S.
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초록

Identification and inhibition of mutagenic and carcinogenic heterocyclic amines (HCAs) from pan-roasted beef patties were performed by adding (0.02%) tertiary butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ) and (0.05%) ethanol-extracted nutmeg (ENE) using HPLC and principal component analysis. Ten HCAs, including six polar and four non-polar, were assessed. The addition of (0.05%) ENE significantly (P < 0.05) reduced the cooking loss and shrinkage of patties during cooking and reduced the total formation HCAs by 73.97%, which proved the significant (P < 0.05) inhibitory effect as a natural antioxidant against lipid oxidation and HCA formation compared to TBHQ. The DPPH radical-scavenging activity, total phenolic content, and available active metabolites of ENE were estimated. Furthermore, a positive correlation was observed between pH, level of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, and HCA formation in both the groups. TBHQ and ENE were significant HCAs inhibitors (P < 0.001), but ENE showed resilient oxidative stability during refrigeration storage. Therefore, ENE can be used to reduce HCAs formation in pan-roasted beef patties. © 2022 Elsevier Ltd

키워드

Beef pattiesHeterocyclic amineNutmeg extractOxidative stabilitypan-roastingPERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHYCONJUGATED LINOLEIC-ACIDMEATCOOKINGSPICESBREASTRAW
제목
Inhibitory and antioxidative capacity of nutmeg extracts on reduction of lipid oxidation and heterocyclic amines in pan-roasted beef patties
저자
Parvin, R.Seo, J.-K.Eom, J.-U.Ahamed, Z.Yang, H.-S.
DOI
10.1016/j.meatsci.2022.109064
발행일
2023-03
유형
Article
저널명
Meat Science
197