Impact of roasting conditions on physicochemical, taste, volatile, and odor-active compound profiles of Coffea arabica L. (cv. Yellow Bourbon) using electronic sensors and GC–MS-O using a multivariate approach
  • Hong, Seong Jun
  • Boo, Chang Guk
  • Yoon, Sojeong
  • Jeong, Hyangyeon
  • Jo, Seong Min
  • ... Shin, Eui-Cheol
  • 외 3명
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초록

This study investigated the effects of roasting conditions on the physicochemical, taste, and volatile and odor-active compound (OAC) profiles of Coffea arabica L. At 150 ℃, roasting increased chlorogenic acid, total flavonoids, and caffeine concentrations. However, umami and sourness sensor decreased during the roasting process. At 210 ℃ roasting, total flavonoid and caffeine concentrations increased during the roasting process. Aldehydes, ketones, and sulfur-containing compounds dramatically increased during the roasting at 210 ℃ for 20 and 30 min in E-nose analysis. Pyrazines were mainly generated during the roasting at 210 ℃ for 20 and 30 min, and pyrazines showed the highest concentrations among all OACs in GC-olfactometry (GC-O) analysis. E-tongue data showed the separation of beans by roasting temperature. However, the E-nose and GC-O data showed the separation of beans by both roasting temperature and time via multivariate analysis. We identified similar results and patterns in the E-nose and GC-O analyses. © 2024 The Author(s)

키워드

Coffea arabica L. (cv. Yellow Bourbon)E-noseE-tongueGC–MS-olfactometryPhysicochemical profilesTONGUEBEANSNOSE
제목
Impact of roasting conditions on physicochemical, taste, volatile, and odor-active compound profiles of Coffea arabica L. (cv. Yellow Bourbon) using electronic sensors and GC–MS-O using a multivariate approach
저자
Hong, Seong JunBoo, Chang GukYoon, SojeongJeong, HyangyeonJo, Seong MinYoun, Moon YeonKim, Jae KyeomKim, Young JunShin, Eui-Cheol
DOI
10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101119
발행일
2024-03
유형
Article
저널명
Food Chemistry: X
21