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A Fault-Tolerant Architecture of PCI-Express Bus for Avionics Systems

Authors
Kim, Sung-JunKim, Kyong-HoonJun, Yong-Kee
Issue Date
Dec-2020
Publisher
KOREAN SOC AERONAUTICAL & SPACE SCIENCES
Keywords
Avionics System; PCI-Express Bus; Fault-tolerant Bus; Bus Architecture
Citation
JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY FOR AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES, v.48, no.12, pp 1005 - 1012
Pages
8
Indexed
SCOPUS
ESCI
KCI
Journal Title
JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY FOR AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES
Volume
48
Number
12
Start Page
1005
End Page
1012
URI
https://scholarworks.gnu.ac.kr/handle/sw.gnu/8306
DOI
10.5139/JKSAS.2020.48.12.1005
ISSN
1225-1348
2287-6871
Abstract
Avionics systems that use the PCI-Express bus unfortunately cannot use at least one I/O device if the bus fails, because the I/O device is connected to CPU through only one PCI-Express channel. This paper presents a fault-tolerant architecture of the PCI-Express bus for avionics systems, which tolerates one channel failure with help of the other redundant channel that has not been failed. In this architecture, each redundant PCI-Express channel connects a corresponding port of CPU to each switch logic of channels to provide each I/O device through a switched fault-tolerant channel. This paper includes the results of experimentation to show that the architecture detects the faulty condition in real time and switches the channel to the other redundant channel which has not been failed, when the architecture meets a failure.
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