Environmental Influences on Blood Donation: Reducing Stress and Enhancing Motivation in Young Adults

Abstract

Objective This study investigates how privacy, distraction, and comfort in blood donation environments affect donors' stress and motivation, addressing critical challenges posed by ongoing blood shortages.Background The reluctance to donate blood is associated with donors' experience exacerbated by stress during the donation process and the quality of the donation environment. Despite known physical environmental influences on patient well-being in healthcare settings, its influence within blood donation settings remains underexplored.Methods Using an online survey with a virtual visualization technique, 400 college-aged participants rated their preferences and emotional responses to eight simulated blood drive bus environment settings.Results Settings combining privacy, positive distraction, and comfort significantly reduced stress and increased motivation compared to those with fewer interventions. Female and less experienced donors (nondonors, first-timers) particularly benefited from enhanced comfort and distraction, reporting lower fear and greater positive emotions. Cultural differences also influenced experiences.Conclusions Findings highlight the potential of well-designed blood donation environments to reduce stress and enhance motivation, especially among younger, female, and less experienced donors, improving donation experiences and addressing critical blood shortage.