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A note on sums of finite products of lucas-balancing polynomials

Authors
Kim, T.Kim, D.S.Dolgy, D.V.Kwon, J.
Issue Date
2020
Publisher
Jangjeon Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences and Physics
Keywords
Balancing polynomials; Lucas-balancing polynomials; Sums of finite products
Citation
Proceedings of the Jangjeon Mathematical Society, v.23, no.1, pp 1 - 22
Pages
22
Indexed
SCOPUS
KCI
Journal Title
Proceedings of the Jangjeon Mathematical Society
Volume
23
Number
1
Start Page
1
End Page
22
URI
https://scholarworks.gnu.ac.kr/handle/sw.gnu/8117
DOI
10.17777/pjms2020.23.1.1
ISSN
1598-7264
Abstract
Behera and Panda introduced balancing numbers about twenty years ago. Since then, these numbers have been intensively studied by many researchers and lots of interesting properties of them have been unveiled. Lucas-balancing numbers have close connection with balancing numbers and their natural extensions are Lucas-balancing polynomials. In this paper, we will study sums of finite products of Lucas-balancing polynomials and represent them in terms of nine orthogonal polynomials in two different ways each. In particular, we obtain an expression of such sums of finite products in terms of Lucas-balancing polynomials. Our proof is based on a fundamental relation between Lucas-balancing polynomials and Chevby-shev polynomials of the first kind observed by Frontczak. ? 2020 Jangjeon Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences and Physics. All rights reserved.
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