Space Syntax를 이용한 축사의 공간적 입지 분석 - 진주시 동부 5개 면을 중심으로 -

Abstract

This study presents spatial locational analysis using Space Syntax and proposes reorganization strategies for livestock barns by species and scale. Existing livestock-raising restriction zones are based on straight-line distances from densely populated residential areas. However, this approach does not reflect the actual spatial structure or the functional living area. To address this issue, a quantitative analysis using Space Syntax was conducted. The study area comprises the five eastern myeon (Ilbanseong-myeon, Ibanseong-myeon, Jisu-myeon, Jinseong-myeon, Sabong-myeon) in Jinju, Gyeongsangnam-do. Radii of 300m, 800m, and 1,000m from the community center were applied for each livestock species. The obtained values (NAIN, NMD) were standardized to compare and analyze the spatial structure of livestock barn locations. The quadrant graph analysis, utilizing standardized accessibility and isolation values, classifies the locations into four typologies. The results reveal that over half of the analyzed barns are situated in areas with high accessibility and low isolation indicating a high potential for conflict with residents. Furthermore, distinct distributional patterns were identified by livestock type: a predominance of small-scale Hanwoo cattle barns, large-scale poultry houses, and medium-scale swine barns was observed near community centers. Accordingly, this study proposes tailored reorganization strategies for Hanwoo cattle, poultry, and swine barns based on these spatial typologies.