Trans-vaginal specimen extraction following totally laparoscopic subtotal gastrectomy in early gastric cancer

Abstract

Although natural orifice extraction is now widely performed, there have been no reports of this procedure following subtotal gastrectomy for gastric cancer. This report describes trans-vaginal specimen extraction in four patients with early gastric cancer. The clinical data of four patients with early gastric cancer were reviewed. Totally laparoscopic subtotal gastrectomy and D1 + beta lymph node dissection was performed using five trocars and a conventional procedure. Posterior colpotomy was performed by an experienced gynecologist, who retrieved the specimens in a retrieval bag via the trans-vaginal route. The colpotomy site was repaired immediately following specimen removal. Reconstruction was performed using the intracorporeal Billroth II method and an endo-GIA 60. Totally laparoscopic subtotal gastrectomy and trans-vaginal specimen extraction was successfully accomplished in all patients without intraoperative complications. The present technique may be a safe and feasible operative procedure for some limited groups of elderly female patients with early gastric cancer.