넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus) 알의 증자-건조처리 농축분말로부터 다양 한 효소 가수분해물의 제조 및 식품기능특성

Abstract

In the present study, protein hydrolysates were prepared from olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus roe concentrate using different commercial proteases, and their functional properties and bioactivities were examined. Protamex (PR; 21.6%) showed the highest degree of hydrolysis, followed by alcalase (AL; 21.1%) and aroase AP-10 (AA; 20.2%). With regard to foaming activity, trypsin, chymotrypsin (CH), and bromelain (BR) had values ranging 181–188%, followed by neutrase (152%) and AA (141%). CH (36%) and BR (70%) maintained foam stability for up to 15 min. The oil-in-water emulsifying activity index of CH (10.6 m2/g) was the highest among all the hydrolysates. Notably, the 2,2′-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzo-thiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS+) radical scavenging activities (IC50) were significantly higher in pantidase NP-2 (68.1 μg/mL) and flavourzyme (FL, 69.8 μg/mL) than in other hydrolysates. The tyrosinase inhibitory activities of FL, PR, and AA were inhibited by 12.5–19.8%. Aangiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitory activity of the control was 80.9%, and that of the hydrolysates of CH, AA, PR, and AL, which exhibited higher inhibitory activity, ranged 87.6–90.7%. CH, BR, and AA AP-10 hydrolysates exhibited superior bioactivity and functional properties. Therefore, these hydrolysates can be used as food ingredients in novel types of functional food-enhancing seafood and food processing industries.