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양태 표현 ‘-(으)ㄹ까 보-’, ‘-나 보-’에 대하여A study on the modal expression of ‘-ulkka bo-’ and ‘-na bo-’

Other Titles
A study on the modal expression of ‘-ulkka bo-’ and ‘-na bo-’
Authors
유화정
Issue Date
Jun-2023
Publisher
언어과학회
Keywords
보조용언(auxiliary Verbs); 양태(Modality); 추측(speculation); 의지(will); 의문형 종결어미(interrogative ending)
Citation
언어과학연구, no.105, pp 191 - 211
Pages
21
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
언어과학연구
Number
105
Start Page
191
End Page
211
URI
https://scholarworks.gnu.ac.kr/handle/sw.gnu/72270
ISSN
1229-0343
2713-3486
Abstract
This study analyzes the morphological and syntactic characteristics of the auxiliary verbs ‘-ulkka bo-' and ‘-na bo-' which combine with the verb ‘boda'. The combination of ‘bo-' with interrogative final endings imposes various morphological and syntactic constraints on preceding and following elements. ‘Bo-’, with interrogative final endings, represents the speaker's speculation and will, functioning as a modal verb. ‘-ulkka bo-' indicates speculation or will in an undecided situation and allows combination with preceding elements. For speculation, it can only combine with the connective ending ‘-eoseo', while for will, it can also be combined with descriptive final endings. ‘-na bo-' indicates guessing about a predetermined situation and allows combination with prefinal endings but only the connecting ending ‘-neunde’ and the descriptive final ending can connect with the following element.
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