Enhanced cardioprotective activity of ferulic acid-loaded solid lipid nanoparticle in an animal model of myocardial injury
- Authors
- Ishtiaq, Isra; Zeb, Ahmad; Badshah, Haroon; Alattar, Abdullah; Alshaman, Reem; Koh, Phil Ok; Rehman, Najeeb Ur; Shah, Fawad Ali; Althobaiti, Yusuf S
- Issue Date
- Oct-2023
- Publisher
- Academic Press Inc.
- Keywords
- Ferulic acid; Myocardial infarction; NLRP3; Oxidative stress; PPAR-γ; SLNs
- Citation
- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, v.476
- Indexed
- SCIE
SCOPUS
- Journal Title
- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology
- Volume
- 476
- URI
- https://scholarworks.gnu.ac.kr/handle/sw.gnu/67668
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.taap.2023.116657
- ISSN
- 0041-008X
- Abstract
- Myocardial infarction results in an increased inflammatory and oxidative stress response in the heart, and reducing inflammation and oxidative stress after MI may offer protective effects to the heart. In the present study, we examined the cardioprotective effects of ferulic acid (FA) and ferulic acid nanostructured solid lipid nanoparticles (FA-SLNs) in an isoproterenol (ISO) induced MI model. Male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into five experimental groups to compare the effects of FA and FA-SLNs. The findings revealed that ISO led to extensive cardiomyopathy, characterized by increased infarction area, edema formation, pressure load, and energy deprivation. Additionally, ISO increased the levels of inflammatory markers (COX-2, NLRP3, and NF-кB) and apoptotic mediators such as p-JNK. However, treatment with FA and FA-SLNs mitigated the severity of the ISO-induced response, and elevated the levels of antioxidant enzymes while downregulating inflammatory pathways, along with upregulation of the mitochondrial bioenergetic factor PPAR-γ. Furthermore, virtual docking analysis of FA with various protein targets supported the in vivo results, confirming drug-protein interactions. Overall, the results demonstrated that FA-SLNs offer a promising strategy for protecting the heart from further injury following MI. This is attributed to the improved drug delivery and therapeutic outcomes compared to FA alone. © 2023
- Files in This Item
- There are no files associated with this item.
- Appears in
Collections - 수의과대학 > Department of Veterinary Medicine > Journal Articles
![qrcode](https://api.qrserver.com/v1/create-qr-code/?size=55x55&data=https://scholarworks.gnu.ac.kr/handle/sw.gnu/67668)
Items in ScholarWorks are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.