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Magnetic Steel Slag Biochar for Ammonium Nitrogen Removal from Aqueous Solutionopen access
- Authors
- Kim, Gyuhyeon; Kim, Youngmo; Kim, Sumin; Cho, Hyunuk; Park, Jongmoon
- Issue Date
- May-2021
- Publisher
- MDPI
- Keywords
- magnetic biochar; steel slag; ammonium nitrogen; adsorption; magnetic properties
- Citation
- ENERGIES, v.14, no.9
- Indexed
- SCIE
SCOPUS
- Journal Title
- ENERGIES
- Volume
- 14
- Number
- 9
- ISSN
- 1996-1073
- Abstract
- In this study, magnetic steel slag biochar (MSSB) was synthesized from low-cost steel slag waste to investigate the effectiveness of steel slag biochar composite for NH4-N removal and magnetic properties in aqueous solution. The maximum adsorption capacity of NH4-N by MSSB was 4.366 mg/g according to the Langmuir model. The magnetic properties of MSSB indicated paramagnetic behavior and a saturation magnetic moment of 2.30 emu/g at 2 Tesla. The NH4-N adsorption process was well characterized by the pseudo-second order kinetic model and Temkin isotherm model. This study demonstrated the potential of magnetic biochar synthesized from steel slag waste for NH4-N removal in aqueous solution.
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