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Cited 2 time in webofscience Cited 3 time in scopus
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Need for early exploration of radial nerve in humeral shaft fractures with radial nerve palsy

Authors
Im, Jin-HyungMoon, Dong KyuGwark, Ji-YongPark, Hyung Bin
Issue Date
Jul-2021
Publisher
Springer Verlag
Keywords
Radial nerve palsy; Humeral shaft fracture; Nerve exploration; High-energy trauma
Citation
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, v.141, no.7, pp 1189 - 1195
Pages
7
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery
Volume
141
Number
7
Start Page
1189
End Page
1195
URI
https://scholarworks.gnu.ac.kr/handle/sw.gnu/3510
DOI
10.1007/s00402-020-03580-7
ISSN
0936-8051
1434-3916
Abstract
Introduction Radial nerve palsy (RNP) associated with humeral shaft fracture (HSF) is the most common nerve complication in long bone fractures. There is still controversy over the need for immediate exploration of the radial nerve (RN) in HSF with RNP. The purpose of the current study was to determine which situations of HSF with RNP require early exploration of the RN. Materials and methods This is a retrospective study that included 55 patients who had visited the emergency department of the current authors' hospital and had been diagnosed with HSF between March of 2005 and September of 2015. Of these 55 patients, 14 (25.4%) had been diagnosed with HSF with RNP. We reviewed the medical records of those 14 patients and their radiographs to evaluate each fracture's type, location, pattern, energy of trauma, status of RN injury, and time until recovery from RNP. Result All the 14 RNP patients had suffered high-energy trauma. Three had fractures in the proximal third (21.4%), six in the middle third (42.9%), and five in the distal third (35.7%). The three patients (21.4%) with incomplete recovery of RNP all had proximal third fractures; two of these three patients had RN transection. Conclusion Early exploration of the radial nerve should be considered in patients with radial nerve palsy associated with proximal third humeral shaft fracture, regardless of the fracture patterns caused by the high-energy trauma.
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