진주류씨(晉州柳氏) 합장 묘 출토직물에 관한 연구

Abstract

This study explicates some properties of the fabrics used in the 16th century by examining and analyzing the90 pieces of fabric excavated from the graves of Mr. Ryu of Jinju and his wife Mrs. Park of Euiin. The fabrics wereclassified into silk tabby(紬), thin silk tabby( ), satin damask(段), complex gauze(羅), mixture fabric with silk andcotton(絲棉交織), cotton(棉布) etc.Compared to other contemporary fabrics excavated previously, the fabrics unearthed from the couplesgraves presented very naive feelings. Patterned satin damask occupied a small portion. In the case of plain fabric,little filament silk tabby(絹) or thin filament silk tabby(細紬) was unearthed. Important data on the history of Koreancostumes are provided by the noteworthy, first-ever excavation of a small cap made of complex gauze(羅) and thetiger-leopard embroidered patches called hyoongbae(胸背), which were worn on the front and back of official robesmade of tabby with supplementary gold thread(金線).Only 3 pattern types could be clearly identified in form, cloud pattern, lotus and vine pattern(蓮花蔓草), and smallflower and treasures pattern(七寶細花), These three patterns are very similar to those of other 16th century fabricsunearthed previously in terms of the form and arrangement of patterns.