귄터 베니쉬 건축의 환경친화적 디자인 특성에 관한 연구 -뮌헨 올림픽 공원 사례를 중심으로-

Abstract

The aim of this study on the Munich Olympic Park is to understand the characteristics and design techniques of the environmental design of Günther Behnisch’s architecture. This particular work is chosen because it represents a turning point in his architectural life in terms of his approach to environmental design. The goal of this paper is to research Behnisch’s design techniques in order to realiz a way to apply nature-friendly design in contemporary-architecture. In Behnisch’s architectural works, the organic design philosophies of Hugo Häring and Hans Scharoun are clealy echoed. The site and natural surroundings are always important in his architecture. In terms of his environmentally-friendly approach, Benisch’s architecture can be defined as one which espresses a harmony between architecture and the naturalesurroundings. In terms of the structural aspect, Behnisch’s architectural forms are not imposing, but rather waiting to be discovered naturally. In terms of spatial characteristics, Behnisch’s spaces are based on organic characteristics and have a strong relationship between the outside and inside. In particular, the artificial architectural landscape in the Munich Olympic Park through cable-construction connects perfectly with nature.