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医闹型聚众扰乱社会秩序罪预防研究A Study on the Prevention of the Crime of Disturbance of Public Order in the Medical Disturbance

Other Titles
A Study on the Prevention of the Crime of Disturbance of Public Order in the Medical Disturbance
Authors
주몽닙박상식
Issue Date
2022
Publisher
경상국립대학교 법학연구소
Keywords
Medical Disturbance; Social Order Crime; Gathering to Disturb the Social Order; Cause of Crime; Preventive Measures; 医闹; 社会秩序罪; 聚众扰乱; 犯罪成因; 预防对策
Citation
법학연구, v.30, no.1, pp.31 - 46
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
법학연구
Volume
30
Number
1
Start Page
31
End Page
46
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/gnu/handle/sw.gnu/2606
DOI
10.35223/GNULAW.30.1.2
ISSN
1975-2784
Abstract
随着社会和科学技术的发展,医疗水平也不断提高。然而,医患关系中所存在的问题仍没有得到有效解决,“医闹”行为仍然屡见不鲜,甚至催生出了以“医闹”行为作为盈利手段的职业“医闹”群体。“医闹”行为具有严重的社会危害性,不仅仅会扰乱医院等医疗机构的正常诊疗秩序,甚至危及医疗机构的公私财物和医护人员的人身安全。如果不加以规制,就会阻碍医患关系和医疗秩序的良性发展。随着2015年《刑法修正案(九)》的出台,“医闹”正式成为刑法的规制范畴。本文旨在从“医闹”型聚众扰乱社会秩序罪出发,探讨该罪的预防对策,以保障正常的医疗秩序、促进医患关系良性发展。本文从“医闹”的概念出发,阐述了“医闹入刑”的法律背景,剖析了“医闹型”聚众扰乱社会秩序罪的构成要件,从多方面归纳了该罪的成因。医疗机构体制的不完善容易造成患者及其家属的不满情绪,而对于维权方式的不了解则进一步激化了这种医患矛盾。维权方式的困难与匮乏催生了职业“医闹”,也助长了不良媒体的气焰,最终引发激烈的“医患冲突”,演变为恶性“医闹”事件。明确原因,对症下药,才能从根本上预防“医闹”型聚众扰乱社会秩序罪,实现刑法保护法益的机能。
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해양과학대학 (해양경찰시스템학과)
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