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Effects of Pre-treatments on the oil palm EFB fibersopen access

Authors
Kim, D.-S.Sung, Y.J.Kim, C.-H.Kim, S.-B.
Issue Date
2012
Keywords
Empty fruit bunch; Fiber mold; Oil palm biomass; Pre-treatment; Tensile energy absorption
Citation
Palpu Chongi Gisul/Journal of Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry, v.44, no.6, pp 36 - 42
Pages
7
Indexed
SCOPUS
KCI
Journal Title
Palpu Chongi Gisul/Journal of Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry
Volume
44
Number
6
Start Page
36
End Page
42
URI
https://scholarworks.gnu.ac.kr/handle/sw.gnu/23343
DOI
10.7584/ktappi.2012.44.6.036
ISSN
0253-3200
Abstract
The empty fruit bunch fibers(EFB) of oil palm were examined for optimal utilization of the EFB fibers. The EFB fibers were obtained by shredding EFB, followe by removal of fines. The surface properties of the fibers were modified with various pre-treatments, such as hot water extraction, the soaking treatments with NaOH, dO2 and n-hexane. The changes in the fiber surface were examined with FT-IR method, which showed the changes in chemical compositions such as pectin, lignin, and etc. according to the pre-treatment methods. And the z-directional tensile testing of the fiber mold made of the treated EFB fibers showed the changes in the bonding strength by the pre-treatments. The fiber mold made of EFB fibers treated with dO2 showed the greater increase in the tensile energy absorption although the NaOH treatment resulted in the severer impact on the EFB fibers.
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Kim, Chul Hwan
농업생명과학대학 (환경재료과학과)
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