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부분분사 축류형 터빈을 이용한 소규모 유기랭킨 사이클의 실험 및 예측에 관한 연구Cycle Analysis and Experiment for a Small-Scale Organic Rankine Cycle Using a Partially Admitted Axial Turbine

Other Titles
Cycle Analysis and Experiment for a Small-Scale Organic Rankine Cycle Using a Partially Admitted Axial Turbine
Authors
조수용조종현
Issue Date
2015
Publisher
한국유체기계학회
Keywords
Organic Rankine Cycle(유기랭킨 사이클); Cycle Analysis(사이클해석); Axial Turbine(축류터빈); Partial Admission(부분분사); Supersonic Nozzle(초음속노즐)
Citation
한국유체기계학회 논문집, v.18, no.5, pp 33 - 41
Pages
9
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
한국유체기계학회 논문집
Volume
18
Number
5
Start Page
33
End Page
41
URI
https://scholarworks.gnu.ac.kr/handle/sw.gnu/17872
DOI
10.5293/kfma.2015.18.5.033
ISSN
2287-9706
Abstract
Organic Rankine cycle (ORC) has been used to generate electrical or mechanical power from low-grade thermal energy. Usually, this thermal energy is not supplied continuously at the constant thermal energy level. In order to optimally utilize fluctuating thermal energy, an axial-type turbine was applied to the expander of ORC and two supersonic nozzle were used to control the mass flow rate. Experiment was conducted with various turbine inlet temperatures (TIT) with the partial admission rate of 16.7 %. The tip diameter of rotor was to be 80 mm. In the cycle analysis, the output power of ORC was predicted with considering the load dissipating the output power produced from the ORC as well as the turbine efficiency. The predicted results showed the same trend as the experimental results, and the experimental results showed that the system efficiency of 2 % was obtained at the TIT of 100℃.
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