Effects of the Evidence-Based Nursing Care Algorithm of Dysphagia for Nursing Home Residents

Abstract

Standardized nursing care protocols for dysphagia management have not been established in nursing home settings in Korea. The purpose of the current study was to examine the effect of the Evidence-Based Nursing Care Algorithm of Dysphagia (ENCAD) on risk of dysphagia, oral health, and dysphagia-specific quality of life among nursing home residents. The ENCAD was administered to 40 residents in one nursing home in urban South Korea for 6 months. A control-intervention, time-series design was used, under which participants served as their own controls. Oral health, risk of aspiration, and dysphagia-specific quality of life were measured at baseline, post-control, and post-intervention. Findings showed that risk of aspiration (p < 0.01) and dysphagia-related quality of life (p < 0.001) improved significantly after the ENCAD was applied, whereas oral health status did not change over time (p = 0.06). Results suggest that implementing the ENCAD contributed to a reduction in the risk of aspiration and an improvement in the quality of life in nursing home residents.