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Optimization of a solid culture medium based on Monochamus alternatus for Cordyceps militaris fruiting body formation

Authors
Ha, S. Y.Jung, J. Y.Yang, J. K.
Issue Date
Feb-2022
Publisher
Blackwell Publishing Inc.
Keywords
Cordyceps militaris; fruiting body formation; imago solid culture medium; Monochamus alternatus; pine wilt disease
Citation
Letters in Applied Microbiology, v.74, no.2, pp 185 - 193
Pages
9
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
Letters in Applied Microbiology
Volume
74
Number
2
Start Page
185
End Page
193
URI
https://scholarworks.gnu.ac.kr/handle/sw.gnu/1655
DOI
10.1111/lam.13598
ISSN
0266-8254
1472-765X
Abstract
Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae; M. alternatus), popularly known as the Japanese pine sawyer, is a vector of pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) that causes pine wilt disease. A solid medium culture with M. alternatus produced Cordyceps militaris fruiting bodies with the longest strips and the highest biological efficiency. Supplementing the original form of M. alternatus with oats resulted in slightly enhanced fruiting body production. The original form of M. alternatus showed higher production than its powder form. The solid culture medium was optimized using a response surface methodology, and the optimal medium contained the following: 8 center dot 5 g per bottle of M. alternatus and 11 center dot 5 g per bottle of oats mixed with 22 center dot 4 ml of water in a 300-ml cylindrical plastic bottle. The optimal culturing period for the fruiting body formation was 37 center dot 1 days. Under these conditions, a fruiting body dry weight of 38 center dot 0 g per bottle (actual value) was attained. The fruiting body produced using a solid culture medium based on M. alternatus had a cordycepin content of about 25 mu g g(-1). The solid culture medium containing M. alternatus is highly efficient and eco-friendly, and its effectiveness in large-scale fruiting body production from C. militaris has been demonstrated.
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Yang, Jae Kyung
농업생명과학대학 (환경재료과학과)
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