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Synergistic antibacterial effects of a combination of cephalexin and gentamicin against Streptococci isolated from dairy cows with subclinical mastitis in Gyeongnam provinceSynergistic antibacterial effects of a combination of cephalexin and gentamicin against Streptococci isolated from dairy cows with subclinical mastitis in Gyeongnam province

Other Titles
Synergistic antibacterial effects of a combination of cephalexin and gentamicin against Streptococci isolated from dairy cows with subclinical mastitis in Gyeongnam province
Authors
차춘남박은기유창열김석이후장
Issue Date
2017
Publisher
한국예방수의학회
Keywords
Staphylococcus spp.; bovine mastitis; cephalexin; gentamicin; FIC index
Citation
예방수의학회지, v.41, no.3, pp 124 - 128
Pages
5
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
예방수의학회지
Volume
41
Number
3
Start Page
124
End Page
128
URI
https://scholarworks.gnu.ac.kr/handle/sw.gnu/14435
DOI
10.13041/jpvm.2017.41.3.124
ISSN
2287-7991
2287-8009
Abstract
This study investigated the synergistic effects of a combination of cephalexin and gentamicin (CCG) against Streptococcus spp. isolated from bovine milk. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) and fractional inhibitory concentration (FIC) index were determined for 12 bacteria isolated from 12 bovine farms in Gyeongnam province. The MIC ranges of cephalexin, gentamicin and CCG were 0.25-0.5, 0.5-2.0 and 0.06-0.125 μg/mL, respectively. In addition, the FIC index range of CCG against the isolates was 0.32-0.34, showing a synergistic effect in the checkboard assay. In conclusion, CCG has a high antibacterial activity against Streptococcus isolates and may be utilized in the treatment of bovine streptococcal mastitis.
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