Specific Detection of Acanthamoeba species using Polyclonal Peptide Antibody Targeting the Periplasmic Binding Protein of A. castellaniiopen access
- Authors
- Kim, Min-Jeong; Quan, Fu-Shi; Kong, Hyun-Hee; Kim, Jong-Hyun; Moon, Eun-Kyung
- Issue Date
- Apr-2022
- Publisher
- 대한기생충학ㆍ열대의학회
- Keywords
- Acanthamoeba keratitis; periplasmic binding protein; peptide antibody; species specificity
- Citation
- The Korean Journal of Parasitology, v.60, no.2, pp 143 - 147
- Pages
- 5
- Indexed
- SCIE
SCOPUS
KCI
- Journal Title
- The Korean Journal of Parasitology
- Volume
- 60
- Number
- 2
- Start Page
- 143
- End Page
- 147
- URI
- https://scholarworks.gnu.ac.kr/handle/sw.gnu/1440
- DOI
- 10.3347/kjp.2022.60.2.143
- ISSN
- 0023-4001
1738-0006
- Abstract
- Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK) is a rare ocular disease, but it is a painful and sight-threatening infectious disease. Early diagnosis and adequate treatment are necessary to prevent serious complications. While AK is frequently diagnosis via several PCR assays or Acanthamoeba-specific antibodies, a more specific and effective diagnostic method is required. This study described the production of a polyclonal peptide antibody against the periplasmic binding protein (PBP) of A. castellanii and investigated its diagnostic potential. Western blot analysis showed that the PBP antibody specifically reacted with the cell lysates of A. castellanii. However, the PBP antibody did not interact with human corneal epithelial (HCE) cells and the other 3 major causative agents of keratitis. Immunocytochemistry (ICC) results revealed the specific detection of A. castellanii trophozoites and cysts by PBP antibodies when A. castellanii were co-cultured with HCE cells. PBP antibody specificity was further confirmed by co-culture of A. castellanii trophozoites with F. solani, S. aureus, and P. aeruginosa via ICC. The PBP antibody specifically reacted with the trophozoites and cysts of A. polyphaga, A. hatchetti, A. culbertsoni, A. royreba, and A. healyi, thus demonstrated its genus-specific nature. These results showed that the PBP polyclonal peptide antibody of A. castellanii could specifically detect several species of Acanthamoeba, contributing to the development of an effective antibody-based AK diagnostics.
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Collections - 수의과대학 > Department of Veterinary Medicine > Journal Articles
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