Asymmetric Rh(II)/Pd(0) Relay Catalysis: Synthesis of alpha-Quaternary Chiral beta-Lactams through Enantioselective C-H Insertion/Diastereoselective Allylation of Diazoamides

Abstract

A straightforward route toward construction of a-quaternary chiral beta-lactam moiety via Rh(II)/Pd(0)-catalyzed stereoselective relay catalytic reaction is reported. This asymmetric dual relay catalysis involves Rh(II)-catalyzed enantioselective intramoluecular C-H insertions of alpha-diazoamides, and sequential Pd(0)-catalyzed diastereoselective intermolecular allylic alkylation. Under mild reaction conditions, a broad range of a-quaternary allylated chiral beta-lactams have been synthesized in high yields (up to 99%) with excellent stereoselectivities [up to diastereomeric ratio (dr) >99:1, up to 98% enantiomeric excess (ee)].