Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Alcohol-induced Encephalopathies

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초록

Alcohol has direct and indirect toxic effects on the brain, such as oxidative metabolism, inflammatory reactions, and DNA damage. This article describes neuroimaging findings of alcohol-induced encephalopathies including brain atrophy, osmotic demyelination syndrome, Marchiafava-Bignami disease, Wernicke's encephalopathy, hepatic encephalopathy, and alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Symptoms of these disorders are often non-specific, so a thorough understanding of neuroimaging findings is important for prompt diagnoses and treatment.

키워드

Alcohol induced encephalopathy; Magnetic resonance imaging; Marchiafava-Bignami disease; Wernicke encephalopathy; MARCHIAFAVA-BIGNAMI-DISEASE; CENTRAL PONTINE MYELINOLYSIS; HEPATIC-ENCEPHALOPATHY; MR FINDINGS; WERNICKE ENCEPHALOPATHY; CORPUS-CALLOSUM; PATHOPHYSIOLOGIC MECHANISMS; EXTRAPONTINE MYELINOLYSIS; MANGANESE NEUROTOXICITY; INVOLVEMENT
제목
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Alcohol-induced Encephalopathies
저자
Baek, H. J.; Bae, K.; Jeon, K. N.; Choi, D. S.; Shin, H. S.; Lee, K. H.
DOI
10.12809/hkjr1616412
발행일
2018-03
유형
Article
저널명
Hong Kong Journal of Radiology
권
21
호
1
페이지
58 ~ 64