Elucidation of microbial interactions, dynamics, and keystone microbes in high pressure anaerobic digestion
  • Thapa, Ajay
  • Park, Jeong-Hoon
  • Shin, Seung Gu
  • Jo, Hong-Mok
  • Kim, Min-Sang
  • 외 3명
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초록

High-pressure anaerobic digestion (HPAD) is a promising technology for producing biogas enriched with high methane content in a single-step process. To enhance HPAD performance, a comprehensive understanding of microbial community dynamics and their interactions is essential. For this, mesophilic batch high-pressurized anaerobic reactors were operated under 3 bars (H3) and 6 bars (H6). The experimental results showed that the effect of high-pressure (up to 6 bar) on acidification was negligible while methanogenesis was significantly delayed. Microbial analysis showed the predominance of Defluviitoga affiliated with the phylum Thermotogae and the reduction of Thiopseudomonas under high-pressure conditions. In addition, the microbial cluster pattern in H3 and H6 was significantly different compared to the CR, indicating a clear shift in microbial community structure. Moreover, Methanobacterium, Methanomicrobiaceae, Alkaliphilus, and Petrimonas were strongly correlated in network analysis, and they could be identified as keystone microbes in the HPAD reactor. © 2022 Elsevier B.V.

키워드

Anaerobic digestionHigh pressureKeystone microbesNetwork analysisNext generation sequencing
제목
Elucidation of microbial interactions, dynamics, and keystone microbes in high pressure anaerobic digestion
저자
Thapa, AjayPark, Jeong-HoonShin, Seung GuJo, Hong-MokKim, Min-SangPark, YeongmiHan, UijeongCho, Si-Kyung
DOI
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159718
발행일
2023-02
유형
Article
저널명
Science of the Total Environment
858