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초록

In this paper, I examined the life of Kim Ga-gi, a Silla person who practiced Taoism at Mt. Jongnam during the Tang Dynasty. Here, I focused on the contents of 「Jongnamsan Zaogok Kim Ga-gi Maebimun(終南山子午谷金可記磨崖碑文)」 and 「Sogseonjeon(續仙傳)」. As a result, I argued that the inner alchemy method that Kim Ga-gi practiced was the early inner alchemy method of Shangcheng Daoism(上淸派). Originally, the inner alchemy was integrated with the exterior alchemy in ancient alchemy, but it was later divided into exterior and inner alchemy method. Even before the emergence of ‘Zhongli-Quan and Lu-Dongbin's alchemy theory(鍾呂內丹學)’, the Taoists of the traditional Taoism practiced such an inner alchemy method. During the Tang dynasty, when the exterior alchemy was popular, a few poets made friendships with the Taoists of Shangcheng Daoism. Among them, the inner alchemy method was known as Bokgi(服氣). Kim Ga-gi ascended to heaven in broad daylight by performing this kind of Bokgi technique, who was the first to not rely on the exterior alchemy method in Taoist history. It should be noted here that Kim Ga-gi's final success is related to the ideas of imortality in Silla. It is particularly meaningful that Silla's traditional ideology contributed to certain areas of the inner alchemy.

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