지역 창업지원 체계가 청소년의 지역 정주 및 창업 의도에 미치는 영향: 사회적 자본과 회복 탄력성을 중심으로

초록

As the importance of balanced national development has increased, the government has been strengthening support policies to foster regional industries at the national level. In particular, since start-ups are a key factor in revitalizing the local economy, it is important to discover technology-based start-ups rooted in local settlement for balanced regional development. The purpose of this study is to identify a support system that enables teenagers, the future generation, to settle in their local communities and connect to entrepreneurial activities. Accordingly, this study examines the effects of the regional start-up support system and teenagers’ resilience on their settlement and entrepreneurial intentions, using data from 578 participants in the youth section of the “2025 K-Entrepreneurship Index Survey.” The findings reveal that the regional start-up support system—comprising start-up education, start-up infrastructure, and start-up technology—enhances teenagers’ perception of social capital, and that social capital in turn increases both settlement intention and entrepreneurial intention. In addition, teenagers’ resilience weakens the positive effect of social capital on entrepreneurial intention. By confirming that the local settlement and entrepreneurial activities of regional youth are grounded in the regional start-up support system and resilience, this study contributes to the development of strategies by local governments and educational institutions aimed at strengthening sustainable entrepreneurial capacity among local youth.

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