1930년대 리얼리즘 소년소설 경향과 공간이동 의미 분석

초록

The primary purpose of this paper is to explore the trends of realism in children's novels from the 1930s. In the early and mid-1930s, a large number of realistic children's literature works were published, and a trend toward realism appeared in children's novels. As KAPF was formed, the characteristics of proletarian literature became more prominent as the lives of the people (nation) were observed from a classist perspective. In this discussion, we will examine the trends in juvenile novels published during this period, explore the formation and achievements of realism, and analyze the causal relationship of the formation of realism based on the historical background. The early to mid-1930s was a time when many people in rural areas were driven into poverty and destitution due to the strengthening of Japanese colonial rule. In particular, the land expropriation by the Oriental Development Company led to a large-scale migration of people who abandoned their hometowns and their livelihoods, and as a result, many people ended up living in a diaspora in other countries. Many KAPF literary writers narrate and present the reality and causes of rural poverty based on the creative methods of professional literature. The realism in children's novels that emerged during this period revealed the reality of rural life as it was, thereby revealing the spirit of the times. And it also revealed in detail the various problems and disputes that occur in the workplace, resulting in a narrative of labor and economic issues. The juvenile novels of the 1930s revealed the spirit of the times through juvenile literary works of the time. And it also became an opportunity for the formation of realistic literature in Korean children's literature.

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