중환자실 간호사의 긍정심리자본과 죽음 인식, 중환자실 간호근무환경이 생애말 간호역량에 미치는 영향

초록

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between end-of-life nursing competency, positive psychological capital, death perception, and the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) nursing work environment, and to identify factors affecting the end-of-life nursing competency of ICU nurses. The participants were 134 nurses who had worked for more than 3 months in ICUs. Data were collected from August 28th to September 3rd, 2024. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and hierarchical regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 27.0. As a results, factors influencing end-of-life nursing competency were positive psychological capital (β = .47, p < .001), death perception (β = .18, p = .009), and ICU nursing work environment (β = .14, p = .050), explaining 40.5% of the variance (F = 17.41, p < .001, R2=.405, Adj-R2=.381). This research findings will provide significant data for development of programs to foster end-of-life nursing competence among ICU nurses, as well as for follow-up studies and human resource management.

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