우주항공산업 근로자의 5개년 검진 데이터를 활용한 심뇌혈관질환 발병 위험지수, 대사증후군 위험지수와 지방간 지수의 추이 분석- 후향적 반복 횡단적 연구 -

초록

This study analyzed the long-term trends in the cardiovascular disease risk index (CVDRI), metabolic syndrome risk index (MetSRI), and fatty liver index (FLI) utilizing health examination data over five years (2020–2024) from workers at an aerospace company in South Korea. The study population consisted of workers who were employed and completed periodic health checkups from January 2020 to December 2024, comprising 2,515 participants in 2020, 4,617 in 2021, 4,807 in 2022, 4,647 in 2023, and 5,032 4,623 in 2024, totaling 21,209 subjects across the five-year period. Results The analysis revealed no statistically significant trends in the CVDRI (χ2=2.17, p=.140) and the MetSRI (χ2=0.60, p=.438) over the five years. However, the FLI demonstrated a continuous upward trend (χ2=56.53, p＜.001). Furthermore, positive correlations were observed among the CVDRI, MetSRI and FLI. In conclusion, to prevent chronic diseases and promote the health of aerospace workers, health screening and continuous management systems capable of early detection and prevention of liver injury-related conditions are necessary. To this end, We propose incorporating the three indices into a multidimensional risk-scoring algorithm. In parallel, we propose developing a customized smart health management platform tailored to job-specific characteristics such as shift work and sedentary work environments.

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