Anti-Periodontitis Effects of Dendropanax morbiferus H.Lév Leaf Extract on Ligature-Induced Periodontitis in Rats
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초록

Periodontitis is caused by pathogens in the oral cavity. It is a chronic infectious disease that causes symptoms including gingival bleeding and tooth loss resulting from the destruction of periodontal tissues coupled with inflammation. Dendropanax morbiferus H.Lév (DM) is a natural product that exhibits various biological activities with few side effects. In this study, the potential of DM leaf hot-water extracts (DMWE) as a treatment for periodontitis was determined and its anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects were evaluated. Compounds in DMWE were identified by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production was measured in RAW 264.7 cells. We measured the gingival index and gingival sulcus depth, and micro-CT was performed in vivo using a ligature-induced periodontitis rat model, which is similar to human periodontitis. The DMWE-treated group exhibited a decrease in cytokine concentration and relieved the gingival index and gingival sulcus depth compared with the periodontitis-induced control group. In addition, micro-CT and histological analysis revealed that DMWE exhibited anti-inflammatory effects and improved alveolar bone loss in periodontitis-induced rats. These findings suggest that DMWE has excellent anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects that protect and prevent periodontal tissue damage and tooth loss caused by the inflammatory response. © 2023 by the authors.

키워드

alveolar boneanti-inflammationanti-oxidantDendropanax morbiferus H.Lévligature-induced periodontitisperiodontitisGINGIVAL CREVICULAR FLUIDPERI-IMPLANT DISEASESCLASSIFICATIONANTIOXIDANTEXPRESSIONSTRESSCELLSLPS
제목
Anti-Periodontitis Effects of Dendropanax morbiferus H.Lév Leaf Extract on Ligature-Induced Periodontitis in Rats
저자
Yang, Y.J.Song, J.-H.Yang, J.-H.Kim, M.J.Kim, K.Y.Kim, J.-K.Jin, Y.B.Kim, W.H.Kim, S.Kim, K.-R.Park, K.I.Lee, H.-J.
DOI
10.3390/molecules28020849
발행일
2023-01
유형
Article
저널명
Molecules
28
2