Low-Dose Radiotherapy Attenuates Experimental Autoimmune Arthritis by Inducing Apoptosis of Lymphocytes and Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes
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초록

Low-dose radiotherapy (LDRT) has been explored as a treatment option for various inflammatory diseases; however, its application in the context of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is lacking. This study aimed to elucidate the mechanism underlying LDRT-based treatment for RA and standardize it. LDRT reduced the total numbers of immune cells, but increased the apoptotic CD4+ T and B220+ B cells, in the draining lymph nodes of collagen induced arthritis and K/BxN models. In addition, it significantly reduced the severity of various pathological manifestations, including bone destruction, cartilage erosion, and swelling of hind limb ankle. Post-LDRT, the proportion of apoptotic CD4+ T and CD19+ B cells increased significantly in the PBMCs derived from human patients with RA. LDRT showed a similar effect in fibroblast-like synoviocytes as well. In conclusion, we report that LDRT induces apoptosis in immune cells and fibro-blast-like synoviocytes, contributing to attenuation of arthritis.

키워드

InflammationExperimenatal arthritisRheumatoid arthritisRadiotherapyApoptosisSynoviocytesADJUVANT-INDUCED ARTHRITISLD-RTRADIATIONJOINTCOMPLICATIONSIRRADIATIONSURGERYTHERAPYCELLS
제목
Low-Dose Radiotherapy Attenuates Experimental Autoimmune Arthritis by Inducing Apoptosis of Lymphocytes and Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes
저자
Kim, Bo-GyuChoi, Hoon SikChoe, Yong-hoJeon, Hyun MinHeo, Ji YeonCheon, Yun-HongKang, Ki MunLee, Sang-IlJeong, Bae KwonKim, Mingyo
DOI
10.4110/in.2024.24.e32
발행일
2024-08
유형
Article
저널명
Immune Network
24
4
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