日本語の感情動詞に関する研究 ‒文法的特徴を中心に‒

초록

In this paper, in order to clarify the characteristics of emotion verbs in Japanese, I have focused on the grammatical features that emotion verbs have. The results can be summarized as follows. (1) According to Nitta’s theory of “self-control,” emotional verbs are verbs that have the characteristics of “self-control of process” and “non-self-control,” but “kannsyasuru” can be a command, a prohibition, or a will, so it can be said to be a verb that has “self-control of achievement.” (2) Among emotion verbs, they can co-occur with “~hajimeru” (to begin something) which indicates the beginning stage, and with “teiru tokoroda” (to be done something), which indicates something is in progress, so they behave in the same way as action verbs, but they cannot co-occur with “~owaru” (to end something). (3) Emotion verbs can express the speaker’s feelings at the time of utterance in the “ru” form, which is similar to stative verbs that express the present state in the “ru” form. Also, by using conditional sentences, not only the speaker but also the third person can express feelings that may occur in the future in the “ru” form.

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