Polyethylenimine-Impregnated Powdered Activated Carbon for Efficient Removal of Reactive Yellow 2 from Aqueous Solutions
  • Kang, Su Bin
  • Min, Byeong-Chan
  • Go, Kwang-Il
  • Li, Yong
  • Yun, Yeoung-Sang
  • ... Won, Sung Wook
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초록

This study optimizes polyethylenimine (PEI) impregnation on powdered activated carbon (PAC) to maximize adsorption of the anionic dye Reactive Yellow 2 (RY2). Three factors, namely PEI molecular weight (600, 800, 1200, 10,000 and 70,000 g mol-1), PEI content (0.1-10 wt.%), and impregnation stirring speed (0-200 rpm), were systematically evaluated in triplicate. Under optimal conditions (PEI Mw = 800 g mol-1, PEI content = 1.0 wt.%, stirring = 40 rpm), PEI-impregnated PAC achieved a maximum adsorption capacity of 477.02 mg g-1, which is 7.4-fold higher than raw PAC (64.13 mg g-1). FT-IR, BET, FE-SEM/EDS, and zeta potential analyses showed that although PEI impregnation reduced surface area, the introduced amine groups increased the surface charge by + 52.64 mV at pH 2, driving the enhanced adsorption. These results demonstrate that PEI-impregnated activated carbon is a strong and efficient adsorbent for RY2 removal in textile wastewater treatment.

키워드

PolyethylenimineActivated carbonReactive Yellow 2Adsorption capacityWastewater treatmentWASTE-WATERANIONIC DYESCO2 CAPTURETEXTILE DYEFLY-ASHADSORPTIONADSORBENTBIOMASSPERFORMANCEEFFLUENTS
제목
Polyethylenimine-Impregnated Powdered Activated Carbon for Efficient Removal of Reactive Yellow 2 from Aqueous Solutions
저자
Kang, Su BinMin, Byeong-ChanGo, Kwang-IlLi, YongYun, Yeoung-SangWon, Sung Wook
DOI
10.1007/s11814-025-00548-4
발행일
2026-01
유형
Article
저널명
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering
43
1
페이지
253 ~ 266