유아동 스마트폰 과의존 측정을 위한 관찰자 척도개발 및 타당화

초록

The purpose of this study was to develop and validate an observer scale to measure smartphone over-dependence in young children in a rapidly changing digital environment. Through literature analysis and expert FGIs, sub-factors of smartphone over-dependence were organized into loss of control, prominence, and problematic consequences, and problematic consequences were subdivided into physical health, mental health, interpersonal context, and productivity. The final 20-item scale was developed through preliminary and main surveys, and reliability and validity tests showed good levels of reliability and validity. In addition, norming using z-score, ROC analysis, and modified Angoff method were used to establish cut-off points for classification into normal, potentially at-risk, and high-risk groups. The general group has no particular difficulties with smartphone use, and they use their smartphones appropriately and in moderation, and their daily lives are not disrupted. Potentially at-risk individuals are those who have lost control of their smartphone use and are beginning to experience physical and mental problems, such as missed appointments and requests for more screen time. High-risk individuals have lost control of their smartphone use, rarely engage in activities other than on their smartphone, have significant conflict in their relationships with others, and report difficulties with their daily lives.

키워드