중학생이 지각한 부모의 부정적 양육행동과 사이버불링 간의 관계 탐색: 스마트폰 의존성과 관계적 공격성의 매개효과

초록

This study aimed to examine the mediating roles of smartphone dependency and relational aggression in the relationship between adolescents’ perceived negative parenting behaviors and cyberbullying perpetration. Participants were middle school students who completed self-report questionnaires, and structural equation modeling was conducted to test correlations and mediation effects. Results showed that negative parenting, smartphone dependency, relational aggression, and cyberbullying were all positively correlated. Negative parenting indirectly influenced cyberbullying through smartphone dependency and relational aggression. In addition, a sequential double mediation was confirmed in which negative parenting increased smartphone dependency, which heightened relational aggression, leading to cyberbullying. These findings indicate that cyberbullying among adolescents is reinforced through complex processes triggered by negative parenting. In particular, smartphone dependency functions as a preceding factor that facilitates relational aggression.

키워드