In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of PEGylated Starch-Coated Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Enhanced Photothermal Cancer Therapy
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초록

Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) possess versatile utility in cancer theranostics, thus, they have drawn enormous interest in the cancer research field. Herein, we prepared polyethylene glycol (PEG)-conjugated and starch-coated IONPs ("PEG-starch-IONPs"), and assessed their applicability for photothermal treatment (PTT) of cancer. The prepared PEG-starch-IONPs were investigated for their physical properties by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, and dynamic light scattering (DLS). The pharmacokinetic study results showed a significant extension in the plasma half-life by PEGylation, which led to a markedly increased (5.7-fold) tumor accumulation. When PEG-starch-IONPs were evaluated for their photothermal activity, notably, they displayed marked and reproducible heating effects selectively on the tumor site with laser irradiation. Lastly, efficacy studies demonstrated that PEG-starch-IONPs-based PTT may be a promising mode of cancer therapy.

키워드

iron oxide nanoparticlepolyethylene glycolplasma half-lifephotothermal therapycancerDRUG-DELIVERYMAGNETIC HYPERTHERMIAPOTENTIAL TOXICITYCONTRASTSIZEPEGSTABILITY
제목
In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of PEGylated Starch-Coated Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Enhanced Photothermal Cancer Therapy
저자
Amatya, ReejuHwang, SeungmiPark, TaehoonMin, Kyoung AhShin, Meong Cheol
DOI
10.3390/pharmaceutics13060871
발행일
2021-06
유형
Article
저널명
Pharmaceutics
13
6