국내 거주 러시아어 화자의 한국어 차용어 사용과주거공간 인식: ‘아파트’와 ‘квартира’를 중심으로

초록

This study examines the differences in perception between the Russian word ‘квартира’ and the Korean loanword ‘апаты’ among Russian speakers living in Korea. A survey was conducted to analyze how their linguistic and cultural backgrounds influence their perceptions of housing, both interior and exterior. In modern Russian, ‘квартира’ is primarily defined as an individual living space, encompassing various forms derived from different historical and social contexts. This study organizes the semantic hierarchical structure of ‘квартира’ and analyzes its relationship with hypernyms and hyponyms. Furthermore, it explores the cultural and functional meanings embedded in ‘квартира’, extending beyond its literal sense as a type of housing. A comparison with ‘апартамент’ is also presented to highlight the lexical and cultural distinctions between the two terms. Additionally, this research investigates the influence of linguistic and cultural backgrounds on word choice by analyzing the perception of ‘квартира’ and ‘апаты’ among Russian speakers in Korea. The study systematically categorizes differences in perception based on respondents’ living environments, year of immigration, and housing types. Through this analysis, the study discusses how bilingual speakers assign meanings to these terms and how their contextual usage evolves.

키워드