Age-dependent pathogenic characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 infection in ferrets
  • Kim, Y.-I.
  • Yu, K.-M.
  • Koh, J.-Y.
  • Kim, E.-H.
  • Kim, S.-M.
  • ... Park, S.-J.
  • 외 15명
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초록

While the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in healthy people does not differ significantly among age groups, those aged 65 years or older exhibit strikingly higher COVID-19 mortality compared to younger individuals. To further understand differing COVID-19 manifestations in patients of different ages, three age groups of ferrets are infected with SARS-CoV-2. Although SARS-CoV-2 is isolated from all ferrets regardless of age, aged ferrets (≥3 years old) show higher viral loads, longer nasal virus shedding, and more severe lung inflammatory cell infiltration, and clinical symptoms compared to juvenile (≤6 months) and young adult (1?2 years) groups. Furthermore, direct contact ferrets co-housed with the virus-infected aged group shed more virus than direct-contact ferrets co-housed with virus-infected juvenile or young adult ferrets. Transcriptome analysis of aged ferret lungs reveals strong enrichment of gene sets related to type I interferon, activated T cells, and M1 macrophage responses, mimicking the gene expression profile of severe COVID-19 patients. Thus, SARS-CoV-2-infected aged ferrets highly recapitulate COVID-19 patients with severe symptoms and are useful for understanding age-associated infection, transmission, and pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2. ? 2022, The Author(s).

키워드

ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROMECORONAVIRUSCOVID-19TRANSMISSIONPNEUMONIAMODELSARSMICEMERS
제목
Age-dependent pathogenic characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 infection in ferrets
저자
Kim, Y.-I.Yu, K.-M.Koh, J.-Y.Kim, E.-H.Kim, S.-M.Kim, E.J.Casel, M.A.B.Rollon, R.Jang, S.-G.Song, M.-S.Park, S.-J.Jeong, H.W.Kim, E.-G.Lee, O.-J.Kim, Y.-D.Choi, Y.Lee, S.-A.Choi, Y.J.Park, S.-H.Jung, J.U.Choi, Y.K.
DOI
10.1038/s41467-021-27717-3
발행일
2022-01
유형
Article
저널명
Nature Communications
13
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