중국어 동사의 속성 양범주 분석의 화용적 응용: 연속량과 분리량의 대비를 중심으로

Abstract

This study aims to establish the category boundary of temporality, a property of verbs, based on bicategorical analysis, and to analyze elements that are traditionally grouped by similar meanings in school grammar or have ambiguous grammatical boundaries. First, the time expression expressed in a sentence is divided into external time and internal time, and the boundary is set through the difference between subjectivity and objectivity in the phenomenon where different components show the same aspect. For example, the difference in meaning between the temporal adverbs ‘常常' and ‘经常' was analyzed by applying the distance diagram, and the relationship between the adverbial words ‘就' and ‘快' that make up ‘near future' was examined as the opposition between subjectivity and objectivity. In addition, the opposition between discrete and continuous quantities, which forms the basis of bicategorical analysis, is expected to apply not only to adverbs of time and quantifiers but also to adverbs of frequency and degree.