국경 간 데이터 이전에 관한 주요 쟁점과 대응 전략에 관한 연구

Abstract

As the use of digital technologies such as IoT, AI, big data, and cloud computing spreads, the importance of data is increasing. Data is a key resource that determines the competitiveness of a company and the lifeline of the digital economy. Therefore, to activate digital trade, data must be freely transferred across borders. However, many countries are gradually strengthening regulations on cross-border data transfer to protect personal information. Therefore, to activate digital trade, it is necessary to find appropriate measures to protect personal information while ensuring cross-border data transfer. This paper examines major issues discussed in the field of digital trade, such as cross-border data transfer, data localization, and source code. We propose Korea’s response strategies to key issues related to cross-border data transfer, such as reorganizing Korea’s digital trade-related laws and regulations, improving digital trade-related policies and systems, actively responding to major countries’ digital trade policies, and utilizing digital trade agreements.