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툰드라의 순록부대 - 다큐멘터리 영화를 통해 본 북극전선과 그 너머의 역사Reindeer Battalions from the Tundra -A History of the Arctic Front reflected in the Documentary Films and Beyond

Other Titles
Reindeer Battalions from the Tundra -A History of the Arctic Front reflected in the Documentary Films and Beyond
Authors
박성현
Issue Date
Jun-2020
Publisher
인문학연구원
Keywords
다큐멘터리 영화; <위업의 길>; <북부기병대>; 순록수송(스키)부대; 소수종족; 만달라다; Documentary films; The Path of Achievement; The Northern Cavalry; Reindeer transport (ski) battalions; Ethnic minorities; Mandalada
Citation
유럽사회문화, no.24, pp 193 - 234
Pages
42
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
유럽사회문화
Number
24
Start Page
193
End Page
234
URI
https://scholarworks.gnu.ac.kr/handle/sw.gnu/72482
DOI
10.23017/eurosc.2020..24.193
ISSN
2005-8055
Abstract
This paper aims to highlight the Soviet reindeer battalions, involved actively in the Karelian Front during the World War II, in the documentary films The Path of Achievement (2010) and The Northern Cavalry (2015) and to examine facts not reflected in the films. The reindeer transport battalions consisted of the ethnic minorities of Nenets, Komi, Sami, Khanty and Mansi and Russians from the Arctic. The northen ethnic minorities and their companion reindeer contributed decisively to the victory of the Soviet Union in the Arctic Front, but their story was little known during the Soviet years. These two films mainly focus on the heroic and patriotic activities of the reindeer battalions, but in fact there have been conflicts from linguistic and cultural differences between Russian officers and ethnic minorities. The achievements of the reindeer battalions by indigenous peoples have been buried for a long time with reasons related to the uprisings of ethnic minorities since 1930s, in particular Nenets mandalada in 1943. Participants in uprisings struggled against the incorporation into the Soviet system. Like the subject of mandaladas has received renewed attention since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the history of reindeer battalions deserves renewed illumination as well.
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