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지방 중소병원 간호사의 조직시민행동 영향요인Factors Influencing the Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Nurses in Rural Small and Medium-Sized Hospitals

Other Titles
Factors Influencing the Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Nurses in Rural Small and Medium-Sized Hospitals
Authors
홍민주김정민
Issue Date
Sep-2023
Publisher
한국융합과학회
Keywords
윤리풍토; 직업존중감; 소진; 조직시민행동; 간호사; Ethical Climate; job esteem; burnout; organizational citizenship behavior; Nurse
Citation
한국융합과학회지, v.12, no.9, pp 155 - 170
Pages
16
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
한국융합과학회지
Volume
12
Number
9
Start Page
155
End Page
170
URI
https://scholarworks.gnu.ac.kr/handle/sw.gnu/71632
DOI
10.24826/KSCS.12.9.10
ISSN
2671-7395
Abstract
연구목적 본 연구는 지방 중소병원 간호사의 지각된 윤리풍토, 직업존중감, 소진을 확인하고, 이들변수가 조직시민행동에 영향을 미치는지 확인하기 위하여 시행되었다. 연구방법 B시와 G도에 소재한 300병상 이하의 중소병원에 근무하는 간호사 162명의 자료를 분석하였다. SPSS 25.0 프로그램을이용하였으며, t-test, ANOVA, 상관관계, 단계적 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결과 연구대상자의평균연령은 35.63세였으며, 93.2%가 여성이었다. 지각된 윤리풍토(r=0.44, p<.001), 직업존중감(r=0.61, p<.001), 소진(r=-0.36, p<.001)은 조직시민행동과 유의한 상관관계를 나타내었다. 대상자의 직업존중감(β=0.61, p<.001), 임상경력(β=-.19, p=.002) 및 학력(β=-1.32, p=.032)은 유의미하게 조직시민행동을 예측하는 변수였으며, 이들 변수의 설명력은 42.0%로 나타났다. 결론 직업존중감은 조직시민행동에 영향을 미치는 매우 중요한 변수로 나타났다. 지방중소병원 간호사의 조직시민행동 향상을 위해 직업존중감을 고취시킬 수 있는 다양한 방안이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.
Purpose This study aimed to examine nurses' perceived ethical climate, job esteem, and burnout in rural small and medium-sized hospitals and determine whether these variables influence organizational citizenship behavior. Methods Data from 162 nurses working in small and medium-sized hospitals with 300 beds or less in city B and province G were analyzed. SPSS 25.0 was used to perform t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and stepwise multiple regression analysis. Results The average age of the participants was 35.63 years old, and 93.2% were female. Perceived ethical climate (r=0.44, p<.001), job esteem (r=0.65, p<.001), and burnout (r=-0.36, p<.001) were significantly correlated with organizational citizenship behavior. The participants’ job esteem (β=0.61, p<.001), clinical experience (β=-.20, p=.002), and education level (β=-1.32, p<.032) were significant predictors of organizational citizenship behavior, and the explanatory power of these variables was 42.0%. Conclusion Job esteem is a crucial variable that influences organizational citizenship behavior. This study reveals the necessity of various measures that enhance job esteem to improve the organizational citizenship behavior of nurses in rural small and medium-sized hospitals.
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