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영남 교방연향의 음식Food from Gyobang-Banque, Yeongnam

Other Titles
Food from Gyobang-Banque, Yeongnam
Authors
양지선
Issue Date
Jun-2023
Publisher
한국교방문화학회
Keywords
the Yeongnam region; Gyobang; Gyobang banque; Food; 영남; 교방; 교방연향; 음식
Citation
교방문화연구, v.3, no.1, pp 33 - 60
Pages
28
Indexed
KCICANDI
Journal Title
교방문화연구
Volume
3
Number
1
Start Page
33
End Page
60
URI
https://scholarworks.gnu.ac.kr/handle/sw.gnu/71604
DOI
10.58936/gcr.2023.6.3.1.33
ISSN
2951-3561
Abstract
인간은 생명을 유지하기 위해 매일 음식을 먹는다. 이러한 일상 음식 외에 특별한 날 의미를 부여하여 먹는 음식이 있다. 이 특별한 음식 중에서 음악과 가무그리고 의례의 격식을 갖춘 경우가 있다. 대표적으로 조선시대 궁중의 진연(進宴) 과 같은 연향(宴享)이 있을 경우이다. 지방에는 수령이 관아에서 교방(敎坊)의 가무악을 베풀고 음식을 제공하는 교방연향(敎坊宴享)이 있었다. 이 연구는 영남에서도 연향이 많았던 진주, 부산, 고성 지역의 교방연향 음식의 특징을 살펴보는 것이 목적이다. 영남의 교방연향 형태는 환영연·양로연·백일장·향사례·통신사연이 있었다. 진주의 교방연향 음식은 술·냉면·조서잡채·열구자탕·백합탕·가오리찜·도미찜·닭찜·해삼전·소고기 육전·유곽·떡·전복김치·죽순나물 등이 있었다. 부산의 조선통신사와 일본사신을 위한 연향음식으로는 떡·술·탕·전·약밥·강정·편육·돼지고기전유화·닭찜·꿩전·어만두·전복초·승기악탕이 있었다. 고성의 양로연 연향음식은술·국수·떡, 밀떡(麪餠)·익힌고기·수육·전·세채(洗菜)·김치·유과·생과(生果)·초장·꿀등이 있었다. 영남 교방연향 음식의 특징은 술과 함께 먹을 수 있는 요리로 해산물이 많이이용되었다. 몇 차례 제공되는 술에는 탕이 필수였다. 연향에는 국수, 냉면과 같은 면요리가 주요리로 올라갔다. 궁중 연향 상차림을 참고하여 영남 지역 특산물을 활용하였다. 교방연향 음식은 의례와 가무악이 필수였고, 연향이 끝나면 시(漢 詩)를 지어 맛에 대한 감흥을 표현한 예술이었다.
Humans eat food every day to sustain life. In addition to these daily foods, there are foods that are eaten with special days. Among these special foods, there are cases where music, singing, and dancing are formal. Typically, there is a case of a lotus flower such as Jinyeon of the Joseon Dynasty. In the provinces, there was ‘Gyobang banque’, where the leader performed the song and dance of Gyobang in the government office and provided food. The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of Gyobang Yeonhyang foods in Jinju, Busan, and Goseong, which were also popular in Yeongnam. The forms of Gyobangyeonhyang in Yeongnam included a welcome banquet, elderly banquet, Baekiljang, shooting arrows banquet, and Tongsinsa banquet. Jinju's Gyobang Yeonhyang foods included alcohol, naengmyeon, japchae, yeolgujatang, baekhaptang, braised stingray, steamed sea bream, braised chicken, seafood pancake, beef meat pancake, yugwak, rice cake, abalone kimchi, and bamboo shoots. Among the associated foods for Joseon Tongsinsa and Japanese envoys in Busan were rice cake, liquor, soup, jeon, yakbap, gangjeong, pyeonyuk, pork jeon, chicken stew, pheasant pancake, fish dumpling, abalone, and Seunggiaktang. Goseong's nursing-related foods included alcohol, noodles, rice cakes, wheat rice cakes, cooked meat, meat, jeon, sechae, kimchi, yugwa, raw fruit, red pepper paste, and honey. The characteristic of Yeungnam Gyobang Yeonhyang food is that seafood is widely used as a dish that can be eaten with alcohol. Soup was a must for a few drinks served. Rice was not provided in Yeonhyang, and noodle dishes such as noodles and cold noodles were mainly served. Specialties in Yeongnam region were used by referring to the royal Yeonhyang table setting. For Gyobang Yeonhyang food, rituals and singing and dancing were essential, and at the end of the Yeonhyang, it was an art that expressed the impression of taste by making a poem.
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