Aerobic Exercise-Mimetic Effects of Resveratrol on the Prevention of Vascular Endothelial Senescence

Abstract

PURPOSE: Regular exercise has been shown to have anti-aging effects on the vascular system by improving endothelial function and diminishing oxidative stress. However, adherence to an exercise regimen can be difficult for some individuals, particularly those with limited mobility. This study investigated the effects of resveratrol as an exercise mimetic for preventing and improving oxidative stress-induced senescence in vascular endothelial cells. METHODS: Cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells were used to investigate the reversal effects of laminar shear stress and the protective effects of resveratrol on oxidative stress-induced premature senescence. Senescence was estimated using SA-β-gal staining and western blot analysis, whereas oxidative stress levels were evaluated using MitoSOX staining. Matrigel tube formation and scratch assays were also performed to assess endothelial angiogenic and migration functions. RESULTS: The study showed that laminar shear stress could partly normalize premature endothelial senescence. Resveratrol pretreat-ment attenuated reactive oxygen species production and prevented senescence in H2O2-induced premature aging. Additionally, resvera-trol contributed to maintaining endothelial cells’ angiogenic and migratory functions. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated that laminar shear stress can mitigate the effects of oxidative stress-induced premature senes-cence. Resveratrol may be a potential substitute for exercise to prevent age-related damage to the endothelium by increasing resistance to oxidative stress and improving endothelial function. © 2023 Korean Society of Exercise Physiology.