Highly Efficient Deep Blue Phosphorescent OLEDs Based on Tetradentate Pt(II) Complexes Containing Adamantyl Spacer Groups

Abstract

Tetradentate Pt(II) complexes are promising emitters for deep blue organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) due to their emission energy and high photoluminescence efficiency. However, to obtain a pure blue color, spectral red-shifts, and additional emission peaks at longer wavelengths, originating from strong intermolecular interactions between parallel Pt(II) complexes, must be avoided. Herein, a new class of deep-blue emitting tetradentate Pt(II) complexes consisting of a non-planar ligand and a bulky adamantyl group is reported. The six-membered metallacycle structure renders the Pt(II) complex non-planar. In addition, the bulky adamantyl groups increase intermolecular distances and decrease red-shifts in the emission originating from strong dipole-dipole interactions. Therefore, these Pt(II) complexes exhibit little change in emission color with increasing dopant concentration. OLEDs incorporating these new Pt(II) complexes as emitters exhibit deep blue emission with a Commission International de L'Eclairage (CIE) y under 0.13 and a maximum external quantum efficiency of 22.6%, which is one of the highest observed for deep blue (CIE y < 0.15) phosphorescent OLEDs using Pt(II) complexes. These results provide a new approach for designing Pt(II) complexes for high efficiency deep blue OLEDs.