기선권현망 어업 문제점과 해결방안에 관한 연구 - 경남 및 전남 도서주변해역 조업어업 -

Abstract

The main workplace of the Anchovy Boat Seine Fisheries is offshore around Kyungnam and Chonnam Island. This workplace is important to the Anchovy Boat Seine Fisheries because most of the anchovy is captured by the Anchovy Boat Seine in this Offshore areas. Therefore this paper will focus on the Anchovy Boat Seine Fisheries. In the first place this paper will investigate on the ecology of the anchovy, the chronology of the Anchovy Boat Seine Fisheries, and the present condition of the Anchovy Boat Seine Fisheries. After that, based on the survey results, we will suggest the problems and their solutions which arises concerning the Anchovy Boat Seine Fisheries. The main results are as follows. First, the main spawning period of anchovies occurs between April and June and the lifespan of an anchovy is 2 years. The Anchovy Boat Seine Fisheries maintained sustainable development through labor-saving fishery and mechanization. Second, the Anchovy Boat Seine Fisheries is operated through a batch processing system, which involves catching to manufacturing, and takes up 98.44% of the total nation's catch, in spite of the reduction in days operated when Buy-back program of Offshore Fisheries are working. Third, the main problems of the Anchovy Boat Seine Fisheries are the shortage of manpower, high rate of personnel expenses in operation costs, profit reduction(due to the volatility expansion of tax exemption on oil price) and scarcity of the distribution channel. We need a rational management, the development of labor-saving fishery technology, distribution channel and a price competition in parched anchovy to solve the problems concerning Anchovy Boat Seine Fisheries.