항만물류시설의 안전관리에 관한 입법의 제안

Abstract

In 2011, Korea exported $ 557 billion and imported $ 524 billion. So the total trade was accomplished beyond $ 1 trillion, became the rank of the world's top ten trading country. This was possible because of the support of land, marine and air logistics facilities. The majority of cargo import and export trade was handled through the port. Today, the Port are being expanded and evolved as a high-tech logistics facilities. It changes being made to the logistics hub of comprehensive logistics facilities. “Port Act” to perform the role of the port is set to port facilities as function facilities, basic facilities and support facilities. In these port facilities, logistics facilities are included. In the logistics facilities, safety management is very important that transportation of cargo loss and damage or delay in the delivery and receipt to avoid any delays. Currently, safety management for logistics facilities is unclear and confusing. The subject of port management is unclear, and regulations can not be found on the safety inspections, maintenance of the duties and responsibilities on the port logistics facility. The safety management expects to run correctly. In added, the technology and facilities standards of logistics facilities are lacking on the construction of logistics facilities. The underlying reason of insufficient safety management, is that the legal system on the safety management of logistics facilities were not maintained properly. It is difficult to build the system for logistics facilities suitable for the safety inspection and precise safety diagnosis. The Act for the safety of logistics management system, shall be legislated urgently, for safety management of logistics facilities. It is required the separate legislation for the safety management according to the characteristics of the logistics facilities. The contents of the legislation should be include on the managing subject and the managing officer for safety management on logistics facilities. Safety checks and maintenance obligations and responsibilities of logistics facilities need to give them. In addition, the logistics facilities such as technical standards and raise the standard of safety management, the port manager to safety checks and precise safety diagnosis obligations shall be provided. Shall define the safety rules to be followed by the governing body.