읍성도시 유형별 도시발전 방안 연구 - 진주성‧홍주읍성‧나주읍성을 중심으로 -

Abstract

Urban decline in Castle towns was generated according to all sorts of regulation in land use, but this phenomenon allows traditional urban features to preserve due to the regulation of land use. In recent years, there have been a lot of efforts for tourist resources by restoring the parts of destroyed Eupseongs. In addition, Eupseongs are precious assets to present the direction of future cities along with the establishment of the city identity. Therefore, to suggest desirable development plans, the analysis on castle towns is required in terms of the unique history, culture, tradition, and arts of castle towns. In this regard, this study aims to suggest the differentiated development plans of castle towns, which have performed a central role of the region for a long period of time by classifying types of castle cities with regard to the urban planning and systems, business operation and management system, and development project around Eupseongs. According to the fortress of physical preservation forms, castle cities are classified into eupseongs, close to the original form, Eupesongs, whose parts are remaining, and Eupseongs, whose sites are only preserved due to the deterioration of the fortress. This study set target areas; Jinju-Fortress, Hongju-Eupseong and Naju-Eupseong, which represent each type, and conducted questionnaire surveys targeting relevant local residents and experts. First of all, the need for urban development plans according to the types of castle towns was verified through the cross analysis, and second, the variables of major effect were drawn through the multiple regression analysis. The study results are as follows: First, appointed management would be required for the castle cities, where fortress, which is close to the original form, is still remaining as the urban centers of the self-sufficient historic city on the premise of the preservation of castle cities. Second, the factors of sustainable population influx should be excavated through the cultural industry or the operation of educational programs in relation to the historic culture in castle cities, where some parts of the fortress are remaining. Third, in view of the structure of existing urban space, the restoration project of Eupseong is needed in castle cities, whose sites are only preserved due to the deterioration of the fortress.